What Is Colonoscopy ?
Colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the inner lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum using a flexible tube with a camera. It helps in detecting abnormalities such as inflammation, polyps, bleeding, or other conditions affecting the colon.
When Required ?
Colonoscopy is recommended for patients with symptoms such as persistent abdominal pain, chronic constipation or diarrhea, blood in stool, unexplained anemia, or changes in bowel habits. It is also used as a screening test for colorectal conditions and to monitor existing colon-related diseases.
Basic Procedure Explanation
During the procedure, a colonoscope is gently inserted through the rectum and guided through the colon. The camera provides clear images of the colon lining on a monitor. If necessary, small tissue samples may be taken, or polyps may be removed during the same procedure. Sedation is usually given to ensure patient comfort.
Recovery Overview
Recovery after colonoscopy is generally quick. Patients are usually observed for a short period and can go home the same day. Mild bloating or gas discomfort may occur temporarily and typically resolves within a few hours. Normal activities can usually be resumed by the next day, as advised by the doctor.